Russian Band "Tokio" Released Third Album "I Choose Love"

The new album of Russian band “Tokio” is the third in a discography of the team, its name was not accidental – in each composition of this release, except for “Schizophrenia of the world”, was found the word “love”. “Love is not simply a relationship between a man and a woman, but, above all, the feeling that we feel to each other in this world – said the leader of Tokio Jaroslav Maly.
Work on the record, took about three years. It was recorded in the studios of several countries – Russia, Britain, France and Portugal. 11 tracks included in the CD have turned out very diverse. “We have put together a few styles and trends – from guitar-trance and techno to rock ballads and lyrical tracks,” – rated sound of his new work frontman of the team.

Album’s first single was the song “Catch Up”, which became the soundtrack of the cult game “Need For Speed” and published in 80 countries of the world. Clip, filmed in Kiev, was the result of a creative alliance of Tokio, popular Ukrainian band “Druga rika and director Victor Skuratovsky. Also this CD inclides the film about the group – “Stars are here and now. Tokio Conductors of love.”

Next to “Catch Up” group intends to film two songs – “I Choose Love” and “Icebreaker Hope”.

Design of release cover was made by 14-year-old daughter of Yaroslav – Jana. “She saw a group of Tokio as four people with one face, but with different shades. And when we are turning home cover, we see an endless number of people with one face and different shades. We are all connected to each other – this understands even young children.”

Recording of material lasted three years, the musicians worked in different parts of the world, collaborated with artists of different genres, so the songs were very diverse. Participation of session musicians, combining guitars, techno, rock and poetry has given a new meaning of music.

Now the band Tokio plans to create clips for other songs, promising that these videos would be truly spectacular: will be involved military equipment, about which actors are in talks with the Ministry of Defense.

Band Tokio became famous after participation in the festival “Maksidroom-2003”. Tokio received the title of “main musical finding” of the year. And their songs “The Star”, “Snow” and “Heart” confidently stand on the top lines of the charts. Today the group Tokio has to its credit two albums, the third is already being prepared and will be released in two versions: in English and Russian languages.

Top 50 White Rappers of All Time

Through 27 years of being an avid hip hop fan, I decided to compile a list of the 50 baddest white boys to every hold the microphone. I know sometimes the white rappers gets a bad rap! This article and list is my personal opinion, but I think it’s a pretty spot on list. This is in no particular order and I couldn’t put EVERYONE on here, so I used my best judgment from mainstream music to the underground.

Again this is in NO PARTICULAR ORDER! Just a list of 50.

1 Eminem – hate him or love him, he’s insane lyrically and one of the greatest rappers ever!

2 Slug – again…hate him or love him he’s insane lyrically and one of the greatest white MCs ever!

3 EL-P – tremendous MC. End of story…NO wait! Maybe top 3 white mc’s of all time!

4 Cage – started out as a dope MC, now he’s even better than that.

5 Copywrite – anyone need a dope punch line? Ohio’s shining son!

6 MC Chris – nerd? Yes! Skills? Yes and he’s also pretty entertaining

7 Necro -The Devil with a mic! Necro took Horrorcore to another level!

8 Adeem – From mc battles to albums, Glue is the man. Great live performances also.

9 3rd Bass – lest not forget our history people! The first to put Vanilla Ice on Blast! Pop pop goes the…

10 Aesop Rock – In the conversation for top 3 best white boy’s ever!

11 Diabolic -Complete arrogance, can back up every word he spits! Battles or Wax!

12 Sage Francis – The John Lennon of Hip Hop. Dynamic, creative and one of the best ever!

13 Vinnie Paz – Yes he has mad skills and may actually possess the mind control of a JEDI!

14 Okwerdz -Battle rappers can’t make music? He is starting to change that tide & help bring Cali back!

15 Apathy – Wizard on the mic,. Witty, Rugged, whatever needs done. It gets done!

16 Ill Bill – Necro’s brother, what do you expect besides sick wicked rhymes on the mic!

17 DZK – Mr. internet earned his fans 1 at a time, the old fashion way! When he’s on, it’s beast mode!

18 Haystak – Earned all of his stripes the hard way. Many years & many albums. Also MANY Fans!

19 Eyedea – Wow! From the humble beginnings of Scribble Jam to pristine albums! Eye is the man!

20 Beastie Boys – once again lest not forget our past! Some true classic albums under their belts!

21 Mac Lethal – They rap in Kansas City? Brilliant delivery and song writing! Not to shabby at battling either!

22 Jamie Madrox -The illest lyricist on Psychopathic records! He’s no gimmick! He’s got skills for days!

23 Esoteric – Creative, witty, true lyricist.

24 The Saurus – Battle raps galore. Some good songs also. Helping pave the fresh coast’s comeback!

25 Lil Wyte – Selling over 250,000 indie, of his debut album without marketing! Game over!

26 Dirtball – Now officially a member of KMK, he will continue to dazzle fans with solid material.

27 Ra The Rugged Man – This man is always underrated! He is a true beast!

28 Grayskul – Maybe unknown to some of you, very skilled MC.

29 Ryu – Demigodz- He and the rest of his crew just simply murder microphones

30 Mini Thin – What are they putting in the moonshine in West Virginia? This hillbilly rapper melts mics!

31 Celph Titled – Often overlooked & underrated, He’s a complete package of pen & delivery. A credit to FL.

32 JoJo Pellingrino -Haven’t heard from Joey in awhile, but he’s put out a lot of solid material in NYC.

33 Alchemist – Producer extraordinaire and blazes the mic with heat also.

34 Blaze Ya Dead Homie – another solid artist from psychopathic. Never sleep on this guy!

35 Remedy – White boy in the Wu Tang Clan? Nuff said!

36 Big B – Great MC who has carved a very nice lane for himself. Truly talented! A left coast gem!

37 Illmaculate – One of the sickest battle MC’s to ever live and his songs keep getting stronger!

38 YelaWolf – The only guy in Alabama making noise and it’s LOUD! He’s got skills & wit for days!

39 Prozak – Strange Music! How can you argue with any of the skills coming from that camp!

40 Kno – Cunninlynguists- Versatility, Humor, Stage Presence and kills the mic!

41 Evidence – Dialated Peoples- Impressive Skills all the way around. Solid resume & rep!

42 Bubba Sparxxx – Haven’t heard much from him lately, He did have is day though. Truly talented.

43 Asher Roth – Please don’t judge this guy on his first album. His freestyles are better than that!

44 Iron Solomon – NY Battle Don! Some solid tracks and commanding presence!

45 Non Phixion – If you don’t know, then you have you been hiding under a rock!

46 The Streets – The only non- U.S. member of the list. (UK) Some people don’t get it, I Do!

47 Boondox – The Scarecrow of Georgia, When he’s on, the track gets murdered & it’s psychopathic!

48 Yak Ballz – Terrific delivery, punches, and comedic flow. Great MC.

49 Paul Wall – Mr. bling grill put out some solid material, Haven’t heard a lot in awhile, had his time though!

50 Kottonmouth Kings -The West Coasts Version of ICP but hey rap a lot better & get a lot higher!

So that’s my list of the top 50 white MC’s. Some you assuredly know, some you might be sleeping on, I promise everyone on this is top notch and deserves a listen or an album purchase. I’d appreciate comments and anyone else’s insight on who you would add to the list.

Please stay tuned for some future articles of mine, the worst rappers of all time! The top 10 lyricists of all time, The biggest flops albums of all time and the top 10 female MC’s of all time!

Reggae Riddims – The Foundation of Reggae Music

What is a reggae “riddim?”

“Riddim” is the Jamaican Patois term for the instrumental “rhythm” track of a song, also known as the “groove” or the “beat”. Jamaican popular songs, and many other types of Caribbean music, are built on riddims.

Riddims usually consist of a prominent bass line and a particular unique drum pattern and are truly the backbone of dub, reggae, lovers’ rock, ragga, roots, dancehall, etc. Many riddims originate from a hit song and the riddim carries the name of the song, for example I-Wayne’s 2004 hit “Lava Ground” on the Lava Ground Riddim. Or, in some cases, the riddim takes the name of the most popular song recorded on it. For example, the Satta Massagana Riddim is named after The Abyssinians’ original song “Satta Massagana”.

Occasionally, an artiste will voice two completely different songs on the identical riddim. And it’s very common for different artistes to voice over the same riddims with different lyrics and different vocal styles, ranging from singing to toasting. For example, Jah Cure’s “Call On Me”, Gyptian’s “Butterfly”, and Tanya Stephens’ “Reminiscing” are all on 2009’s wonderful Good Love Riddim. The success of a riddim is judged by how many artistes “juggle” it, or make their own vocal interpretations of it. Jamaican audiences will judge whether or not the tune is big and, if so, other artistes will write new lyrics to “ride the riddim”.

There can be more than a dozen popular current riddims, but there are usually only a few “hot” riddims at any given time. Artistes have to record over these hot riddims if they want a better shot at getting their songs played in the dancehalls or on the radio. Many times a dance is even created in honor of the riddim, like Pepperseed, or Gully Creeper, or who can forget the world’s fastest man Usain Bolt’s victory dance, “Nah Linga”?!!

The riddims don’t always originate from reggae; some urban contemporary songs may become riddims as well. The instrumental of Ne-Yo’s “Miss Independent” has become a popular riddim; many dancehall artists have recorded songs using the track. Other songs have inspired riddims too, such as George Michael’s song “Faith,” which became a riddim of the same name, and R. Kelly’s “Snake,” which became the Baghdad Riddim.

Types of riddims

Riddims are African in origin and are generally one of three types. The oldest, the “classical” riddim, provides the instrumentals for dub, roots reggae and lovers’ rock (well known producers include Sly & Robbie). The “ragga” riddim backs (or used to back) raggamuffin and dancehall songs. And “digital” riddims (e.g., King Jammy’s Sleng Teng Riddim) are created with computers, synthesizers and drum machines; in other words, they are really electronic riddims.

The advent of technology changed the entire business. No longer do you need to pay for studio time and hire musicians! This opened up the business to a whole new generation of producers, musicians and performers. Today, most riddims backing dancehall and Soca are digital. Digital riddims, along with the global reach and popularity of dancehall, have also spawned the creation of more and more popular riddims outside Jamaica.

Versioning

“Versioning” is the term for recycling or rejuvenating old riddims using computers and samplers, and voicing over them with new artistes. Jamaica has been versioning since the 1960s. Some of these riddims are decades old, many of them coming out of Clement “Coxsone” Dodd’s renowned Kingston studio, Studio One. Some great riddims came out of Studio One in the ’60s and ’70s, and you will still hear them versioned in constant rotation by sound systems today.

Versioning can be controversial, however, because many of those who produced the original classic riddims never got paid for the riddims themselves. It would be nice to get some “royalties”!! But today’s artists argue that they’re inspired by these classics and paying respect by versioning and re-popularizing them. Many Jamaican producers rely heavily on versions although, in the past decade, we saw less of this practice with hundreds of creative new riddims being released.

The explosion of dancehall in recent years generated many great new riddims. But some are already being versioned as well. The Unfinished Business Riddim, popular in 2008, was a version of 1998’s hit Showtime Riddim. So it seems old riddims never die!

Producers

Of course, creating a new and original riddim is far more difficult than versioning an old one! Here are some of the best original riddim producers from the past & present: Black Chiney (sound system, DJ, producer), Bobby “Digital B” Dixon (producer), Clement “Coxsone” Dodd (producer, Studio One records), Donovan Germain (producer, Penthouse Studio), Joe Gibbs (producer), King Jammy (dub mixer, producer), King Tubby (dub mixer, producer 1960s-1980s), Duke Reid (producer, Treasure Isle records, dominated the 1960s), Sly and Robbie (producers, Taxi Records), Steely & Clevie (producers).

Two of the hottest young producers of the new millennium share a surname but are not related. Stephen “Di Genius” McGregor, son of veteran singer Freddie McGregor, can boast of one of my favorite dancehall riddims of recent years, the Tremor Riddim (2007), voiced by Mavado (“Amazing Grace”), Sean Paul (“Watch Them Roll”), and others. This talented musician’s riddims are so popular that more than a dozen people might voice over each of them.

The other young star producer is Kemar “Flava” McGregor, who is responsible for some of the hottest hits in recent years and, in my opinion, the very best roots reggae riddims to come out of Jamaica (or the world, for that matter) in years, for example: 2005’s Triumphant Riddim (Gyptian’s “Mama Don’t Cry”), 2007’s 83 Riddim (Richie Spice’s “Ah No Me Dat” & Queen Ifrica’s “Daddy”), and 2010’s Classic Riddim (Pressure’s “Thinking About You”, Duane Stephenson & Ras Shiloh’s “Soon As We Rise”), and Sweet Riddim (Etana’s “Happy Heart”, Beres Hammond’s “See You Again”, Ginjah’s “Prayer”). I love the wide mix of artistes voicing his riddims – veterans and novices alike – definitely something to appeal to everyone. These two producers are out in front of Jamaica’s current hitmakers!

For me, it’s the smooth reggae beats that get me grooving and swaying; for others it’s the hard bass lines they enjoy on the dancehall floor. No matter your preference, riddims are reggae music’s foundation! Enjoy!

So, You Want To Collaborate? The Key to Success For Songwriters

Collaborating is one of the most rewarding and productive activities a songwriter can engage in. It’s also one of the most challenging. Co-writing will stretch you in ways you can’t even imagine up front.

Take a look at the Billboard Singles charts, and you’ll notice that the vast majority of hit songs were written by 2 or more writers. Why? Because many songwriters have discovered that the collaborative whole is far greater than the sum of the solo-writing parts. We’re all human, with strong suits we can capitalize on, as well as weaknesses we can supplement with the strengths of others.

Many artists find that writing alone year after year is limiting. The jack-of-all-trades approach may produce flashes of brilliance, but solo writers often find themselves stuck in a rut.

If you’re feeling the urge to merge with other talent, first take a hard look at yourself as a songwriter from an objective standpoint. Picture your next co-writing appointment as a potluck — what will you bring to the party?

o Are you passionate, enthusiastic, hard-working, and fun?

o Are you willing to commit time, energy, money, and your heart to the worthy cause of making great music?

o Do you have unique talents and powerful things to say in your songs?

o Are you willing to give and listen to constructive feedback?

o Are you familiar with the ground rules and terminology of your chosen field?

and, most importantly:

o Have you generated a body of work that shows off your strong suits as a writer?

BE LIKE A MAGNET

How can you attract quality co-writers? First of all, let’s face it, most successful, talented writers aren’t looking to pull you up by the bootstraps. However, many will want to collaborate if it looks like they’ll get something of value from the partnership. Therefore your job is to create material that other writers think will contribute to their success.

And keep in mind that most people to want to work with partners who have achieved a comparable level of development. I can’t expect Serena Williams to invite me over to play some tennis, or Tiger Woods to challenge me to a round of golf, until I work on my game just a wee bit more. Why should songwriting be any different?

Make it your goal to become a collaborator magnet. This means getting your contributions into the best possible shape before you walk in the door.

You will inevitably be judged by the actual goods you lay on the table. And if you’re honest you’ll admit you’re weighing your potential collaborators the same way. This is as it should be. Look with an objective eye over your body of work thus far.

Do you have:

o Neatly typed lyrics, laid out in identifiable song form?

o Best versions of instrumental tracks, melodies, hooks and/or riffs?

o Lists of possible titles?

o A few potential “song starts?”

o Any finished songs professionally demoed?

These are the “calling cards” you will present to other songwriters and artists. You want to hone them rigorously so you can show them proudly, secure in their value — not apologizing, cringing, or making excuses for their shortcomings. Isn’t that the standard of quality you’d expect in return?

You “pay your dues” by polishing up your talents, your diamonds, to a bright sheen. Eventually, if you take your own gifts seriously, word will spread that you have something valuable to offer. This process is sometimes called “eating your way up the musical food chain.” It doesn’t happen overnight. There are no “quick fixes,” as in any serious field of endeavor.

“YA GOTTA KISSA LOTTA FROGS”

Participation is the key. Join up, play out, take risks… basically, you have to lay your talent, your heart and your soul on the line! No one comes knocking on your door out of the blue, begging you to co-write. You have to make a concerted, consistent effort to create writing relationships from scratch.

In fact, I’ve noticed that collaborating is very much like… dating!

o Some collaborations are flings: good for a few tunes, but not for the long run.

o Some are nightmares: you want to run screaming in the opposite direction.

o Some are unrequited: you feel the urge, but your partner doesn’t.

o And luckily, some are magical: you stick with them for a long while, maybe even forever.

And yes, it can be heartbreaking. But I guarantee you’ll feel fully alive! There’s never a dull moment in this quest, because you and your co-writer aspire to the high calling of creating great art together.

You just have to keep writing, re-writing and putting it out there, trusting that eventually you’ll attract like-minded souls. So where exactly are these like-minded souls hiding?

A few days of research can provide you with a wealth of opportunities. Here are some paths that have produced results for me, and I’ve collaborated with at least a hundred other writers since 1983:

o Take a songwriting class.

o Find a teacher, or better yet, a mentor.

o Start a local songwriting support group.

o Hire or start a band, even if it’s only for a limited number of gigs.

o Join a Performing Rights Organization (ASCAP, BMI, or SESAC in the U.S.)

o Check out programs offered by music business organizations such a The Songwriters Hall of Fame, The Recording Academy, Women In Music, Nashville Songwriters Association, etc.)

o Join the various online songwriting communities — just Google it! Myspace.com offers a whole new realm of possibilites.

o Check local publications and listings for showcases, classified ads & open mics.

o Search the Internet for performers in your vein of music.

o Go to local music stores and check their bulletin boards, or put up your own sign.

o Post a free ad on Craigslist.com.

o Read or subscribe to music business publications.

You’re only limited by your imagination and your level of commitment.

In summary, there’s no such thing as a free lunch, but there is a delicious feast available if you’re willing to tap the well of your own talents. How’s that for a mixed metaphor?

Finally, I suggest people delve fearlessly into their deeper selves when they write songs. Listeners can always tell when you’re being truthful and real.

In a nutshell:

o Write your truth, and write a LOT.

o Dare to write gawd-awful songs in the quest for the brilliant ones.

o Create a support team that will hold you to higher standards.

o Develop your strengths and supplement your weaknesses as a writer, player, singer and engineer.

o Read the books, do the exercises, subscribe to the publications… know your field!

o Participate to the hilt, creating relationships with a variety of potential partners.

Together let’s raise the level of songs in the world, so that these become the good old days of music again!

Copyright 2006 Alex Forbes

Why Royalty Free Music?

The world loves music. The soul of video games and films lies in music. Today, several websites and a number of other applications in industries, such as corporate, retail, radio and restaurant, music is widely used to both entertain and retain customers or clients. This is where royalty free music comes into picture. Many people are still not aware of this term and those who are, are taking full advantage of it in their productions. This type of music is especially for people looking for inexpensive music.

If you are a serious professional then royalty free music is your best bet not only because it is affordable but also for it is high in value and quality. The provider of this type of music requires you to pay one time fee and gives you the rights to use the purchased tracks innumerable times. This means that there is no need to pay royalties for using it again. In this sense, such music is rightly termed as royalty free. This type of music is basically used to lend background score to films, videos on the Internet, and video games.

The benefits of using music that is royalty free are immense. The biggest of these is that you do not have to worry about creating music or pay huge sums of money to renowned composers and artists. All you need to do is get the royalty free music license for once. In case of other music licenses you may have to pay a fee every time you use a particular piece of music. To add to their side effects the amount of fee gets proportionately increased if you plan to broadcast that music or show it to more people. However, in case of music that is free of royalty payment, you can offer the purchased piece of music to a large audience as well without any additional fee.

The World Wide Web is overwhelmed with a huge number of free music sites. However, the music offered at these sites is usually very low in quality. Also, such websites do not have enough stock to offer you good variety to choose from. This limits your options. These also may not allow you to use the music they way you would wish to. They may even have copied tracks that may eventually land the users into copyright infringement troubles. So, it is important that you only get royalty free music from authentic websites that offer only high quality music and have certain policies to follow.

Although, the quality of music that is royalty free was considered doubtful by many people years ago, the popularity of this type of music in only surging with time. Today, you can find truly outstanding compositions online in a wide array of genres and moods. It is advised that you audition a track before finalizing it or add it to your wish list to take a final call on it. This will allow you to choose only the best fit track for your production.

Motivation in the 21st Century

Throughout history, one important aspect of all facets of education (including music) revolve around the ways that a teacher helps to motivate their students. A teacher can be most-effective when the student trusts in the teacher. This relationship between teacher and student creates the natural love of learning that is nurtured by the teacher and is grown by the student. An important way that a good teacher helps to continue nurturing this love of learning is by accessing various types of motivation to give the student goals that they can achieve. In the field of education, there are two important types of motivation: intrinsic motivation and extrinsic motivation.

By definition, extrinsic motivation is the type by which the teacher includes objects, rewards, and other “prizes” that are offered to the student for a “job well done”. The effect is this: the student works for the reward and receives the reward all within a short period of time. As such, extrinsic motivations are organized, worked for and achieved all within a short period of time. As soon as one series of extrinsic motivation triggers are completed, another set must be created and distributed by the teacher. An example of such extrinsic motivation would be the use of stickers to offer to students as a reward for their progress or conduct in class. The reward is given when the various tasks associated with the sticker are completed; the next task that warrants an additional sticker is provided to reset the previous task. As such, the motivational circle continues.

On the other hand, intrinsic motivation, by definition, offers the student internal rewards for a job well done through the actions that the student presents to the teacher. Essentially, by working hard or completing a task and thus receiving a strong sense of accomplishment for completing such a task in a successful fashion, the student not only receives accolades from the teacher, they also feel good for completing the tasks. There are no outward rewards, as is the case with extrinsic motivation. Instead, the motivation comes to the student through the feeling of accomplishment that comes with the completion of each task they set out to complete. This sense of accomplishment is the internal reward that nourishes the natural internal desire to learn that is within each student.

A good teacher is able to juggle both of these types of motivation. In the setting of the private music lesson, the teacher has the opportunity to get to know the student well enough in order to decide what tactics to use to help encourage continuous motivation. With the advent of various technological tools, the task for helping to motivate students has become increasingly easier.

In a series of surveys that were published in 2013 and 2014, facts were provided which stated that over 1-in-4 children under the age of 8 know how to use a computer, tablet, or smart phone. In the same study, it was calculated that 1-in-3 children between the ages of 9-13 had mastered the use of such technologies that they could confidently teach an adult to troubleshoot problems. Children that used technology for educational purposes in the home had a greater sense of problem solving skills and a higher ability to complete tasks when a reward was provided (such as the collection of points, completion of a level of a game, or the completion of the game itself). This use of extrinsic motivation to offer reward for the completion of tasks allows the student to have fun while completing the task at hand.

For all of us that have studied music as children, currently have children studying music, or teach music, we know that the challenge that we all face is this: learning a musical skill takes a lot of effort and time to succeed. The proper amount of time to master skills associated within music take many years. Many masters of performance art such as professional musicians, singers, record artists and recording engineers will all agree to this fact. All individuals of the same pedigree will also agree that at one point along the way, at least one teacher inspired them to thrive in their musical studies. This teacher, usually known and remembered by name, created the spark for musical growth that creates a life-long love of learning. This is strong proof to argue that intrinsic motivation is the powerful resource to help nurture life-long success.

There are many interesting tools that a music teacher can use including various apps on a series of topics including music theory, music history, ear training and recording techniques. In addition, there are many programs such as YouTube, Garage Band, Ever Note, among others. Each of these tools offer a cornucopia of options for any music teacher and music student to create a fun environment to increase motivation. No longer do students have to sit at their instrument and only have books as their primary resource to learning. By using the many multitudes of tools available, teachers have the option to create a personalized studio that fits the needs of many of learning environments. This allows the student to enter a world of vast possibilities that were not available 15 years ago.

The trick for every teacher is to create be willing to embrace this new generation of technological advancement while nurturing intrinsic motivation in an extrinsically motivated environment. In conclusion, there are many tools available to all music teachers, parents, and students in this new generation of technology within the 21st century. It is important to observe that these tools as mentioned will help encourage everyone to have fun while enjoying their musical studies yet these tools are not only secrets to success. The teacher must know how to motivate students to “keep going” through the successes and challenges that naturally come to all music students. The mixture of extrinsic and intrinsic motivational triggers will help to create the next generation of musicians, music enthusiasts and music appreciators. This is the main goal that will help keep music alive and thriving for the next generation and beyond.

Nine Music Artists Named After Attire

Always a painful undertaking, my bi-yearly trip to pay my insurance bill did have a pleasant consequence today. A conversation with my agent about music, prompted by the tee shirt I was wearing, eased the fact that almost three thousand dollars would be deducted from my already meager savings.

Since he recognized the Elvis Costello album cover on my chest, the agent told me he liked most of the early records like My Aim Is True, Armed Forces and Get Happy. He then explained that he once played drums in an Elvis Costello cover band, and he in particular loved to play “Watching the Detectives.”

That long extinct band lasted just a few months, he said, and as far as he knew there were no other such groups around. When I got home I made an unsuccessful internet search for that band, which he had identified as The Red Shoes after one of Costello’s most famous characteristics.

That name made me think of other groups who referred to themselves as articles of clothing or accesories. Here are the nine I came up wth.

Plain White T’s

The pop quintet hit it big with “Hey There Delilah” and they have been releasing power pop records like Big Bad World ever since.

The Jo Boxers

“Just Got Lucky” has endured as their most recognizable songs, many of which sparkle with that New Wave sheen from the Eighties.

Hollywod Argyles

Singles like the one about a cave man named Alley Oop made a star of this guy whose name is associated with socks.

Los Straightjackets

These guys were the dominant instrumental guitar band of the Nineties, cranking out albums blending metal, rockabilly and jazz.

Corduroy

Denim would seem a more likely pants material to inspire a band name, but this acid jazz quartet went with an even heavier material.

The Cardigans

Nina Persson fronted this Swedish band who had consistent chart success in the late Nineties, topped by “Lovefool.”

The Psychedelic Furs

PETA might not be big fans of these “Pretty In Pink” musicians if their name did indeed refer to clothing or something to be worn.

Golden Earring

“Radar Love” made the Top Ten” but the Dutch rockers had to wait another twenty years to reach that mark again, when they scored with “The Twilight Zone.”

Boots Randolph

Saxophone was relatively unknown in country music before Randolph showed Nashville that brass could enhance honky tonk tunes.

How To Write A Song

Did you ever wish that it was your song playing on the radio? It could be. It is not that hard once you know the formula. With a little creativity, a little knowledge, a little luck and a good formula to follow, your song could be one of the next biggest hits.

Songwriting comes easy for some, and is very difficult for others. I have actually written songs in my sleep, and immediately upon awaking, written it as quickly as I could get the words on down on paper.

What I want to discuss here is popular songwriting, like the songs you hear on the radio. A good pop song, whether rock, country, middle of the road, is composed of two things: a catchy tune and some good lyrics.

There is a formula that most great songwriters use to write great songs. It regards the structure used to write a song. Granted, it is music and it is art, so the rules are not hard and fast. But if you want to increase your chances of getting your song on the radio, it is a good starting point.

Here is the formula. Verse, chorus, verse, chorus, bridge, chorus.

Write that down on paper leaving plenty of space between each word and this will be your script.

Verse

The verse is the part of the song that tells the story, the part that leads to the chorus. Each verse is usually different, telling a different part of, or adding to, the story. It usually explains how you got to the things you are singing about in the chorus.

Chorus.

The chorus is the part of the song that is repeated after each verse. The lyrics are usually the same each time the chorus comes around. The verse usually leads to the chorus, and the chorus is usually the pay off for listening to the verse. Does that make sense?

Here is a lame example (you did not think I would give you my best work, did you?):

(verse)

My dog is sick, he’s got a tick

He’s my best friend, don’t let it end

(chorus)

Oh, woe is me, can’t you see

Woe is me, will I ever be free

(verse)

My car broke down, just out of town

It got towed in, but it’s broke again

(chorus)

Oh, woe is me, can’t you see

Woe is me, will I ever be free

Now, if you would kindly stop laughing at my lame song for a minute, I want you to think about whether or not you understand my point. Songwriting is story telling. The verse tells the problems, the chorus expresses the results or the emotions.

All right, now that you have that mastered, let’s tackle the bridge. Ah, yeah, there is more to the song than the pain and the release. We need the diversion. That is what the bridge is; it is the diversion from the verse and the chorus.

The bridge may have a slightly different melody to it, or it could even have a different rhythm or a different tempo (Elvis’ “Suspicious Minds” did a great job on this technique).

Let’s go back to the lame song and add a bridge:

(verse)

My dog is sick, he’s got a tick

He’s my best friend, don’t let it end

(chorus)

Oh, woe is me, can’t you see

Woe is me, will I ever be free

(verse)

My car broke down, just out of town

It got towed in, but it’s broke again

(chorus)

Oh, woe is me, can’t you see

Woe is me, will I ever be free

(bridge)

Tomorrow is a better day, I’ve got a new truck on the way

My dog just had a flea it seems, so once again I’ll live my dreams

(chorus)

Oh, woe was me, can’t you see

Woe was me, but now I’m free

The bridge offers a solution to the problems I was having. You don’t want to leave your listener on the edge of suicide, you want to give them hope.

Notice, I also changed up the wording of the chorus. This was done to reflect my new found joy.

One more thing on formula. It can be anyway you want, but most verses and chorus come in lines of 4. So, instead of this:

(verse)

Oh, woe is me, can’t you see

Woe is me, will I ever be free

(verse)

My car broke down, just out of town

It got towed in, but it’s broke again

it would be:

Oh, woe is me, can’t you see

Woe is me, will I ever be free

My car broke down, just out of town

It got towed in, but it’s broke again

The same goes for the chorus. Again, if you are creative, do it however you want. But for a new songwriter, this gives you some guidelines to scratch out and start carving out your new creation.

One more thing, do not make the notes to the melody so high that your fans cannot sing along. We are certainly all not Stevie Wonder.

Benefits of Music for Seniors

It is generally acknowledged that musical activity can have beneficial results for seniors. These benefits come in different forms for different people depending on their circumstances.

“Music Therapy” is one well established method of helping people with physical and cognitive disabilities caused by conditions such as dementia. “MT” as it is referred to, often involves relatively passive activities like listening to music under controlled conditions. But it can also involve singing, drumming or tapping, and playing other simple instruments like the harmonica.

Research has shown that the soothing effect of music leads to better social interaction and often helps improve communication skills where they have been impaired by such things as stroke, or been the result of some other injury or sickness.

For what we might call “ordinary” seniors, music is often used in retirement communities and senior centers in the form of special musical entertainment, sing songs and even dancing classes.

Participants are encouraged to engage in singing, clapping, and dancing to old familiar standards. This type of musical experience provides pleasant and enjoyable social interaction, a valuable bit of physical activity, and a jolt of positive emotional stimulation.

Can seniors benefit from playing musical instruments?

Listening to music can be emotionally stimulating, but it is a relatively passive activity. Can seniors benefit from being more actively involved in making music – by, for instance, singing or playing a musical instrument?

Of course it depends a lot on the senior, and on the instrument. Many seniors have physical limitations that make fingering a violin or a guitar almost impossible. But those same people might benefit from participation in a drum circle.

Participants in activities like this quickly get involved in making music, having fun, even dancing, chanting, and singing.

As Shannon Rattigan of drumcircles.net says,

If a facilitated drum circle is presented properly, in a matter of 10 minutes everyone can be playing a drum rhythm together… The key to it is setting the right tone that this is going to be playful and fun. You can improvise, play around, and just have a good time. Like we did when we were kids.

Can this be done with other instruments?

Again, it depends a lot on the senior and on the instrument.

Many older people have played a musical instrument when they were younger, and stopped playing when family and work intervened. I often read on music instruction forums comments from older guys (most of them seem to be men) who have picked up the guitar after it sat in the closet for 40 years.

Yes, 40 years! That is not an exaggeration. I am an example. I played the guitar and trumpet in my teens and twenties, and didn’t actively pick them up again until I was in my 60s.

The incentive for me was the opportunity to teach some of my grandchildren a bit of what I knew. And that led to many opportunities to perform with them at family gatherings. And of course that has resulted in the joy that comes with watching the kids become talented musicians in their own right.

The point is, it is possible to dust off old talents if the circumstances are right. Reviving old talents and playing in a small, informal band with friends or family is one possibility.

A retirement community seems like the perfect place where a group of people might get together to make music together in a more structured way – say as a singing ensemble or a little band.

An enterprising social director in a seniors community might even form a larger band – using regular musical instruments or simple ones such as whistles, harmonicas, and a variety of percussion items (drums, tambourines, shakers, wooden blocks, etc.)

Playing traditional musical instruments

Is it realistic to think that a person who is 70 or 80 years old might continue to play a traditional musical instrument like a keyboard, guitar or trumpet? Or could he or she learn an entirely new instrument – a keyboard, for instance, or a banjo, harmonica or even a saxophone or guitar?

Again, it depends on the circumstances a person finds herself in – in particular, her physical limitations. Many aging people have lost flexibility in their hands. They may have a sore back or hips that make it difficult to sit in positions required by some instruments. And often an older person has difficulty seeing or hearing.

If none of these things are holding a person back then why not go for it!

But there is always the question of motivation

Learning to play an instrument like a piano – even in the most basic way – has real benefits. It provides enjoyment, mental stimulation, and a sense of accomplishment. And that may be enough incentive to get you to take on (and stick with) a project like teaching yourself a musical instrument.

But playing for your own enjoyment is often not enough of an incentive to keep you going. Playing a musical instrument, or even singing in a small ensemble, almost inevitably involves the opportunity to perform for others – usually friends, family or fellow community residents.

In other words it is often just the prospect of performing for others that keeps musicians going. Taking music lessons when you are a child almost always involves a “recital” every now and then to display what you have learned. Without the recital practicing starts to seem pointless.

There is no reason to think it should be any different for a senior. My father played his violin in church for at least 50 years, and it was those “performances” that kept him interested in playing. When his faculties started to deteriorate and the invitations to play dried up, so did his interest in playing at all.

It is performances like this that provide the incentive to become better and to learn new material, or for an older person, to hold on to the skills they developed earlier in life.

So I would answer “Yes” to the question “Can a senior like me learn a new instrument?” It will give you enjoyment as well as mental and spiritual stimulation. And it will give you something meaningful to do with your time.

But don’t keep it to yourself. Play for friends and family. Join a group or form a band. Have fun being a musician, and share the joy with others.

The Elite Records That Followed Rock’s First Flawless Album, Bob Dylan’s Highway 61 Revisited

Fifty years ago Bob Dylan released Highway 61 Revisited, which is arguably the best album ever. Some could defend a choice of one of three of The Beatles albums, or even Dylan’s very own Blonde on Blonde or Blood on the Tracks.

One point that cannot be debated, however, is that Highway 61 Revisited is the first album to be flawless in that it has no bad songs. Every record until then, no matter how good, contained at least one clunker.

In the half century since its release, Highway 61 Revisited has been joined by just a handful of other albums that are flawless. Here are the ten, all perfect and from a wide range of the rock genre.

Hunky Dory by David Bowie

The biggest single from the album was “Changes,” but each tune is a gem. There is a song honoring Dylan, another praising Andy Warhol, one about a drag queen and another about Mickey Mouse.

Watch by Manfred Mann’s Earth Band

Just seven songs are on the disc, but each one is among the best of the band’s career. “Martha’s Madman” and “Circles” are my personal favorites, but arguments could be made for “The Mighty Quinn” and “Chicago Institute.”

My Aim Is True by Elvis Costello

The debut offered gorgeous insight into what fans could expect from the wittiest songwriter of the rock era. “Watching the Detectives” and “Allison” are the most well-known tunes, even though both are inferior to “Miracle Man” and “The Angels Wanna Wear My Red Shoes.”

High Land, Hard Rain by Aztec Camera

Roddy Frame was just a teenager when his band made this debut, which was highlighted by “Oblivious” and “The Boy Wonders” among the ten excellent offerings.

The Royal Scam by Steely Dan

While side one is the better of the record, there is much pleasure to be heard after you flip it over. Basically, there is no need to skip any of the songs from “Kid Charlamagne” all the way to the title track at the end.

They Want My Soul by Spoon

Although it is just on e year old, this extraordinary album has already been established as a classic. Brit Daniels’ songwriting has never been better, leaving the album absent of any of the occasional duds that have popped up on the alt band’s prior discs.

Somewhere I’ve Never Travelled by Ambrosia

The quartet’s sophomore album, unlike all of the rest in their discography, contains no hits. Overall, though, it has by far the best collection of songs, especially epics like “Danse with Me, George (Chopin’s Plea)” and “The Brunt.”

Long Distance Voyager by the Moody Blues

Spurred to the top of the charts by the single “The Voice,” this record showcases the range of the veteran British rock band. Each of the group’s five songwriters offer sharp compositions here.

Self-titled by The Smiths

The Morrissey and Johnny Marr collaboration was first revealed on this debut, whose songs are still receiving air play and influencing alternative radio. There is no feeling short of awe as the record proceeds from “Reel Around the Fountain” all the way to “Suffer Little Children.”

Self-titled by John Prine

Deems as the new Bob Dylan I’m 1970, the folk songwriter earned that moniker because of the stunning collection of songs on his first release. Many of the tunes, especially “Paradise (Muhlenberg County)” and “Sam Stone” have been covered by dozens of bands.